January 2006
 

  Capital Retirement Strategies, Inc.
  Specializing in retirement plans
  and personal investment management
       
 

In This Issue
Is the Roth IRA a Better Choice?
Preparing Your Home for Sale
2006 Retirement Plan Contribution Limits

Nickels & Dimes

 

Happy New Year!

Now that the blur of the Holiday Season is behind us, many people see January as a great time for a fresh start.  For some, that means getting in shape.  For others, it means getting organized or finding a new job.  For still others, it means getting their finances in order. 

If you’re one of those who is looking to get a jump on becoming “fiscally fit” in 2006, I hope you’ll find a few items of interest in this issue.

Leading off is an article about the Roth IRA.  Potentially one of the most powerful investment vehicles we have available to us, it is still misunderstand- and under appreciated- by many investors.

Our guest contribution this month comes from Tom Matthews, a leading real estate professional with Prudential Prime Properties.  The spring market is just about upon us- in real estate terms, not weather, unfortunately- and many people are thinking about putting their house on the market in the upcoming months.  If you or someone you know is considering selling, please check out Tom’s article entitled, “Preparing Your Home for Sale.”

I have also listed the 2006 Retirement Plan Contribution Limits to assist those in planning their retirement savings strategies for the year ahead.

Our new feature, “Nickels & Dimes,” can be found at the bottom of the newsletter.  I’d like to use this section to highlight the achievements and good fortune of my clients, friends and associates, as well as to give you updates about my practice from time to time.  If you would like me to mention something about you or your business (awards or professional honors, new marriages, babies, graduations or promotions, etc.) in an upcoming issue of Capital Concepts, please send an email to dave@capretirement.com .

If you read something you like, I hope you’ll consider forwarding my newsletter to someone who may also find it of value.  Thanks for reading!

 

Best regards,


David Chwalek
Capital Retirement Strategies

 

Is the Roth IRA a Better Choice?

The Roth IRA turned 8 years old this month and many Americans still don’t fully appreciate the benefits of this retirement plan.

The Roth IRA was named for the late Senator William V. Roth, Jr. of Delaware.  The basic premise of the Roth is that contributions are invested on an after-tax basis and generally withdrawn during retirement completely tax-free.  In a traditional IRA, contributions are tax-deductible; that is, we get our tax savings when we put the money in.  All withdrawals from traditional IRAs are taxable as ordinary income, so we pay taxes when we take money out.  As I tell my clients, Uncle Sam will always get his cut- it’s either going in or coming out.  With the Roth IRA, he gets it at the beginning.  In a traditional IRA, Uncle Sam gets his share (taxes you pay) when you take money out at the end.

Roth IRA Advantages

Before discussing the advantages of the Roth IRA, I should point out the main disadvantage.  There is no tax deduction for investing in a Roth.  For many people accustomed to getting that break on their taxes each year, this may be an unwelcome sacrifice.  In addition, many tax preparers look for ways to reduce their clients’ taxes this year, so they’ll often suggest the old-fashioned, tax-deductible Traditional IRA.  For most people, however, the advantages of the Roth far outweigh the disadvantages.

Tax-free retirement income- Most retirement plans that Americans participate in require that you pay taxes on withdrawals during retirement.  This is the case with 401(k) plans, 403(b)’s, SIMPLE IRA’s and SEP accounts, as well as others.  The Roth IRA is different.  All earnings withdrawn from a Roth- assuming you’re over 59 ½ and the account has been open for at least 5 years- are tax-free.  In addition, the withdrawal of the money that you put into the account is always tax-free.

No Required Minimum Distributions- Traditional IRA’s require that you begin taking money out of the account by the age of 70 ½, even if you don’t need the money.  Again, this is Uncle Sam’s way of making sure he gets his tax revenue before you die.  In a Roth, there are no Required Minimum Distributions, so your account can continue to grow tax-free even longer!

Flexibility- The fact that the Roth gives you easier access to your money is another great advantage.  If you need to withdraw money from a Traditional IRA, the withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income and accessed a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you’re younger than 59 ½.  Because contributions to a Roth IRA can always be withdrawn with no taxes or penalties, this gives us one more option if we need money in a pinch.

Eligibility

You can make a contribution to a Roth IRA- up to $4,000 in 2006 or $5,000 if you’re over 50- even if you participate in an employer-sponsored plan like a 401(k).  You can contribute up to the maximum level as long as your income is below $95,000 for a single taxpayer or $150,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly.

Who should consider a Roth IRA?

The Roth IRA is a sensible choice for almost everyone.  The best candidates for a Roth believe their income (and their tax-bracket) will increase in the future, so they’d rather pay taxes now at a lower rate in exchange for the tax-free income later.  The younger you are, the better off you tend to be in a Roth as well. 

Hot tip:  Many clients ask me how much they should contribute to their 401(k) plan.  Most financial planners agree that you should contribute at least as much to qualify for the maximum employer match- that is, if your company provides a matching contribution.  Any contributions above that should be made to a Roth IRA.

 

Preparing Your Home For Sale

By Tom Matthews

You have been thinking about moving for sometime and finally have had your local real estate agent over to give you a comparative market analysis (CMA), but now what? How do you maximize the equity gain in your property? Today, I will discuss my number one recommendation for maximizing your profit.

When we buy our homes we have home inspections to make sure that the property has no hidden defects. Typically, the home inspector gives you a report that is a checklist of items to address while you live in the home. However, occasionally there are major items that arise which are a great surprise to the sellers and the buyers alike. More often than not the deal has hit a major obstacle, which could derail the entire transaction. If there are no major issues, the buyer should keep the inspection report for personal use and move forward to purchase the home.


From my experience, I have learned that many buyers move in and the checklist ends up at the bottom of a pile. New homeowners are often so busy with the moving process and other projects that many of these checklist items get put on the back burner. These items include aging roofs, windows, electrical systems, boilers and water heaters. Many of these items can function for years but should be evaluated annually. Homeowners often only pay attention to these areas if there is a problem.  More time and emphasis are put into installing new kitchens, baths and flooring. Although these items traditionally bring the greatest capital gains, it is the home inspection issues that can eat into the profits. To protect a seller from unsuspected issues at the buyer’s home inspection, my number one recommendation is a pre-home inspection.


Whether you have been in your home two years or twenty years, it is a great idea to have a professional let you know what is going on in your home. Before your home hits the market, this gives you an opportunity to contact the appropriate professionals to address any issues or, with the help of your realtor, making the proper price concessions. The idea is to make the home as near perfect as possible and to strategize with your real estate agent accordingly.

As an Accredited Buyers Representative, I have a keen understanding of the mindset of today’s buyers. With the price of real estate, buyers are looking for properties that are well maintained. When buyers find issues with homes, they often overestimate the price of the repairs. Often times at this point, sellers have a contract on a home they really want to buy and rather than let the deal fall apart, sellers find themselves in situations where they are forced to compromise to get the deal done. You do not want to put yourself in a position where you have found a house that you are in love with and want to buy, but can’t because there is a defect with your current property.


Contact the inspector who originally inspected your home, or get a recommendation from your friends or broker. Take the time to walk through the property with the inspector and determine what issues have developed while you have lived in the home. Some may be the same as when you purchased the home, but others may have come up since. Once you have your list in front of you, figure out how the needed repairs can fit into your budget. You may want your real estate agent’s advice on which items will give you the best return on your investment (ROI), or you may want to know how you should price your home if you don’t have the time or resources to make the repairs. Many buyers and agents will recognize a discounted price on a home and will act quickly to acquire the property.


The reason I feel this is the most important recommendation for selling a home is because it has the greatest impact on strategy. You can attack the home inspection list in so many ways, and it is with the assistance of your real estate agent that you can determine the most suitable approach for you.

If you or someone you know is interested in learning more about preparing a home for sale in 2006, please feel free to give us a call.

Tom Matthews is part of the Tom and Joanne Team at Prudential Prime Properties.  They offer clients a seamless team that offers top-rated service.  In 2005, Tom and Joanne ranked number 1 in their branch and 13th in the entire company of more than 275 agents.  Tom can be reached at (978) 897-2781 or t_matt464@hotmail.com.  Remember, when it's time... call Prime!

 

 

2006 Retirement Plan Contribution Limits

Contribution limits for individual retirement accounts, Traditional and Roth IRAs, have remained the same for 2006, unless you are over 50 years old.  In that case, the catch-up amount increased by another $500.  The catch-up provision is designed to help people over 50 make additional contributions to their accounts to "catch-up" and get their retirement accounts back on track.

The maximum contribution to a 401(k) plan is now $15,000.  Contribution limits for other popular plans, as well as the "catch-up" limits are listed below.

Plan Name                       Max Contribution              Over 50 Max Contribution

401(k)                                 $15,000                                 $20,000

IRA                                      $4,000                                   $5,000

Roth IRA                               $4,000                                   $5,000

SEP IRA                               $44,000                             Not Applicable

SIMPLE IRA                          $10,000                                 $12,500

Individual 401(k)                  $44,000                                 $49,000

 

Nickels & Dimes

- Congratulations to Jeff and Gigi Luckett of Acton who had their first baby, Vida, on January 5th.  She weighed in at 6 lbs, 8.5 oz. and looks like a real cutie.  Good luck!

- Susan Bent, an old friend and client, got engaged in Paris this past November.  Susan and her fiancee Jim DeMichele are planning a Spring 2007 wedding.  Congratulations Susan and Jim!

- On January 9th, I presented "Financial Planning and Teaching Children About Money" to the Family Advisory Board of the Educational Daycare Center at Tufts University.  If you know of any groups that are looking for a speaker to present on any number of financial topics, please keep me in mind.

- Landon's friend Lucy turned one in December.  Happy Birthday Lucy and congratulations to parents, Pete and Lisa!

If you've recently had something great happen in your life or in your career, I'd love to recognize you for it!  Send an email to dave@capretirement.com and I'll try to get it in an upcoming issue of Capital Concepts.

 

 


Capital Retirement Strategies, Inc.
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481 Great Road, Suite 17, Acton, MA 01720
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info@capretirement.com

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